Equations Of Motion

Graphs

  • The main equations can be related to graphs.
  • When given a graph, look at the axis and determine the things being measured, i.e velocity with respect to time.
  • The gradients of graphs are useful at determining average/values at a point in time
    • Area under the curve is like the other way. i.e area under curve of acceleration = velocity.
  • Average vs instantaneous velocity
    • Average over curve
    • Instantaneous - use tangents.

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Equations

  • $V=\frac{s}{t}$; however, this is average, so you should write $V_{av}= \frac{s}{t}$

  • $v=u+at$

  • $s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2$

  • $v^2=u^2+2as$

  • $R=u_{H}t$ where $r$ is range.

  • Where,
    | Measure | Symbol |
    | ----------------- | ------ |
    | Displacement | $s$ |
    | Intitial Velocity | $u$ |
    | Final Velocity | $v$ |
    | Acceleration | $a$ |
    | Time | $t$ |